Zabramski Classification (Cerebral Cavernous Malformation)

The Zabramski classification of a cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM), by its MRI appearance (hemorrhage age and signal), types I/II/III/IV.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Zabramski type
II - popcorn/mulberry with hemosiderin rim

Result: Zabramski type II: classic popcorn / mulberry with a surrounding hemosiderin rim.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Type I
Subacute hemorrhage: hyperintense on T1 and T2.
Type II
Classic popcorn/mulberry with a hemosiderin rim (mixed signal).
Type III
Chronic hemorrhage: iso- to hypointense on T1 and T2.
Type IV
Punctate microhemorrhages seen only on GRE / SWI.

What you enter

  • Zabramski type
How this is calculated

Zabramski JM, Wascher TM, Spetzler RF, et al. The natural history of familial cavernous malformations: results of an ongoing study. J Neurosurg. 1994;80(3):422-432. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.