Goldman Cardiac Risk Index
Goldman Cardiac Risk Index - a deterministic tool in Sophie Well's Clinical Scoring & Risk group.
Open the Goldman Cardiac Risk Index → Runs in your browser. No signup, no tracking.
What this is
Goldman Cardiac Risk Index is one of 230 deterministic tools in Sophie Well's Clinical Scoring & Risk group. Goldman Cardiac Risk Index - a deterministic tool in Sophie Well's Clinical Scoring & Risk group.
When to use it
Use this tool when you need a quick, citable reference. Every calculation runs entirely in your browser - no inputs leave your device, no account is required, no AI is involved. The site enforces a strict Content Security Policy and ships no analytics or third-party CDN.
References
Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med. 1977;297(16):845-850. Read the source ↗
Worked example: Goldman 13 points (0–53): Class III — about 14% major cardiac complications or death.
Sophie Well is a reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice. Does not replace clinician judgment, professional billing review, or legal counsel.