Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS)

Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS; Gossop 1995): 5-item measure of psychological dependence.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Substance
Heroin (cutoff >= 5)
Use felt out of control
1 — sometimes
Anxious about missing a dose
1 — sometimes
Worried about your use
1 — sometimes
Wished you could stop
1 — sometimes
Difficulty stopping / going without
1 — quite difficult

Result: SDS 5 of 15 — at or above the heroin dependence cutoff (>= 5).

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Cutoffs
heroin >= 5, cocaine >= 3, amphetamines >= 5, cannabis >= 4, alcohol >= 4; no fixed cutoff for other substances.

What you enter

  • Substance
  • Use felt out of control (0-3)
  • Anxious about missing a dose (0-3)
  • Worried about your use (0-3)
  • Wished you could stop (0-3)
  • Difficulty stopping / going without (0-3)
How this is calculated
Items
5 items each 0-3 (item 5 not-difficult 0 to impossible 3) = 0-15.

Gossop M, Darke S, Griffiths P, et al. The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties in samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction. 1995;90(5):607-614. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.