Risser Sign (Skeletal Maturity)

Risser sign (US grading, 0-5; Risser 1958) - skeletal-maturity staging by the ossification and fusion of the iliac crest apophysis, used in scoliosis to gauge the remaining growth potential (and the likelihood of curve progression).

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Risser grade
Grade 5 - ossified and fused (mature)

Result: Risser grade 5: complete ossification and fusion of the apophysis to the iliac crest; full skeletal maturity.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Grade 0
No ossification of the iliac apophysis; skeletally immature, maximum growth potential remaining.
Grades 1-3
About 25% / 50% / 75% ossification of the iliac apophysis; growth potential decreasing.
Grade 4
100% ossification of the apophysis, but not yet fused; little growth remains.
Grade 5
Complete ossification and fusion to the iliac crest; full skeletal maturity.

What you enter

  • Risser grade
How this is calculated

Risser JC. The iliac apophysis: an invaluable sign in the management of scoliosis. Clin Orthop. 1958;11:111-119. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.