King's College criteria (non-acetaminophen ALF)

Checks the non-acetaminophen arm of the King's College criteria for acute liver failure.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

INR
4
Age
52 years
Cause of the liver failure
Non-A non-B (indeterminate or seronegative) hepatitis
Days from the onset of jaundice to encephalopathy
10
Total bilirubin
12
Bilirubin unit
mg/dl

Result: the second limb met on four of the five factors

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

First limb
An INR above 6.5, or a prothrombin time above 100 seconds, on its own and whatever the grade of encephalopathy.
Second limb
Any three of five: age under 10 or over 40; non-A non-B, halothane or idiosyncratic drug cause; over 7 days from jaundice to encephalopathy; INR above 3.5; bilirubin above 17.5 mg/dL.
Not the other arm
The acetaminophen arm is a different set of variables, turning on arterial pH, creatinine and encephalopathy grade.
A negative result
Not reassurance. The criteria are specific and not sensitive, and a large share of the patients who go on to die never meet them.
What it is for
A reason to refer to a transplant center, not a decision to transplant. Referral does not wait on the criteria.

What you enter

  • INR
  • Prothrombin time, if the INR is not available
  • Age
  • Cause of the liver failure
  • Days from the onset of jaundice to encephalopathy
  • Total bilirubin
  • Bilirubin unit
How this is calculated

O'Grady JG, Alexander GJM, Hayllar KM, Williams R. Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure. Gastroenterology. 1989;97(2):439-445. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.