Bohan & Peter Criteria (Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis)

Bohan & Peter criteria (1975): symmetric proximal weakness, elevated muscle enzymes, myopathic EMG, abnormal biopsy, and a dermatomyositis rash classify polymyositis (no rash) or dermatomyositis (rash) by the count of core criteria.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Symmetric proximal muscle weakness
Yes
Elevated serum muscle enzymes
Yes
Myopathic EMG changes
Yes
Abnormal muscle biopsy
No
Dermatomyositis rash
Yes

Result: Bohan & Peter: definite dermatomyositis (3 of 4 core criteria + rash).

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Polymyositis
No rash: definite = 4 of the first 4 criteria, probable = 3, possible = 2.
Dermatomyositis
Rash present: definite = rash + 3, probable = rash + 2, possible = rash + 1. A classification, not a treatment order.

What you enter

  • Symmetric proximal muscle weakness
  • Elevated serum muscle enzymes
  • Myopathic EMG changes
  • Abnormal muscle biopsy
  • Dermatomyositis rash (heliotrope / Gottron)
How this is calculated

Bohan A, Peter JB. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975;292(7):344-347. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.