Estimated VO₂max & METs (Bruce / Cooper)

Estimated VO₂max from an exercise test: the Bruce treadmill-time regression or the Cooper 12-minute-distance equation.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Method
Bruce treadmill (time to exhaustion)
Treadmill time to exhaustion
10 min
Sex
Male

Result: VO₂max 34.1 mL/kg/min; 9.7 METs.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Bruce
Men VO₂max = 14.76 − 1.379·T + 0.451·T² − 0.012·T³; women 4.38·T − 3.9 (T = min to exhaustion).
Cooper / METs
Cooper VO₂max = (distance_m − 504.9)/44.73; METs = VO₂max/3.5.

What you enter

  • Method
  • Treadmill time to exhaustion (Bruce)
  • Sex (Bruce)
  • 12-minute distance (Cooper)
How this is calculated

Bruce RA, Kusumi F, Hosmer D. Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J. 1973;85(4):546-562. Field test: Cooper KH. JAMA. 1968;203(3):201-204. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.