Staff Turnover and Vacancy Rate (and the CMS PBJ Turnover Measure)

Staff turnover and vacancy rates, and CMS's PBJ turnover: spells ended in a 90-day gap over eligible spells.

Open the tool → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Separations in the period
12
Headcount at the start
38
Headcount at the end
42
Budgeted positions
45
Filled positions
41

Result: Turnover 30%: 12 separations ÷ an average headcount of 40.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What you enter

  • Separations in the period
  • Headcount at the start
  • Headcount at the end
  • Budgeted positions
  • Filled positions
  • CMS method: employment spells ended in a 90-day gap
  • CMS method: eligible employment spells
How this is calculated

Citation

Stated arithmetic for turnover (separations over average headcount) and vacancy (unfilled over budgeted positions). CMS. Nursing Home Five-Star Quality Rating System: Technical Users' Guide, September 2026: Specifications for Staff Turnover Measures. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

Browse all tools

Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.