PIPP (Premature Infant Pain Profile)

The Premature Infant Pain Profile, seven indicators scored 0 to 3 around one procedure, total 0 to 21.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Gestational age
2
Behavioral state before the procedure
3
Maximum heart-rate rise from baseline
2
Minimum oxygen-saturation fall from baseline
2
Brow bulge
2
Eye squeeze
1
Nasolabial furrow
1

Result: PIPP total 13 of 21, commonly read as moderate to severe pain.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Contextual
Gestational age and behavioral state, each 0 to 3, scored before the procedure.
Physiologic
Maximum heart-rate rise and minimum oxygen-saturation fall from baseline, each 0 to 3.
Facial
Brow bulge, eye squeeze, nasolabial furrow, each 0 to 3 by percent of the observation.
6 or less
Commonly read as minimal or no pain.
Above 12
Commonly read as moderate to severe pain.

What you enter

  • Gestational age
  • Behavioral state before the procedure
  • Maximum heart-rate rise from baseline
  • Minimum oxygen-saturation fall from baseline
  • Brow bulge
  • Eye squeeze
  • Nasolabial furrow
Full field descriptions
  • Gestational age [0 - 36 weeks or more; 1 - 32 weeks to 35 weeks 6 days; 2 - 28 weeks to 31 weeks 6 days; 3 - less than 28 weeks]
  • Behavioral state before the procedure [0 - active and awake, eyes open, facial movements; 1 - quiet and awake, eyes open, no facial movements; 2 - active and asleep, eyes closed, facial movements; 3 - quiet and asleep, eyes closed, no facial movements]
  • Maximum heart-rate rise from baseline [0 - 0 to 4 beats per minute; 1 - 5 to 14 beats per minute; 2 - 15 to 24 beats per minute; 3 - 25 beats per minute or more]
  • Minimum oxygen-saturation fall from baseline [0 - 0 to 2.4 percent; 1 - 2.5 to 4.9 percent; 2 - 5.0 to 7.4 percent; 3 - 7.5 percent or more]
  • Brow bulge [0 - none, less than 10 percent of the time; 1 - minimum, 10 to 39 percent of the time; 2 - moderate, 40 to 69 percent of the time; 3 - maximum, 70 percent of the time or more]
  • Eye squeeze [0 - none, less than 10 percent of the time; 1 - minimum, 10 to 39 percent of the time; 2 - moderate, 40 to 69 percent of the time; 3 - maximum, 70 percent of the time or more]
  • Nasolabial furrow [0 - none, less than 10 percent of the time; 1 - minimum, 10 to 39 percent of the time; 2 - moderate, 40 to 69 percent of the time; 3 - maximum, 70 percent of the time or more]
How this is calculated

Stevens B, Johnston C, Petryshen P, Taddio A. Premature Infant Pain Profile: development and initial validation. Clin J Pain. 1996;12(1):13-22. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.