PECARN Pediatric C-Spine Rule

PECARN pediatric cervical-spine injury rule (Leonard 2019): 8 risk factors after blunt trauma; absence of all 8 identifies low risk for cervical spine injury.

Open the tool → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Altered mental status
No
Abnormal airway/breathing/circulation
No
Focal neurologic deficit
No
Neck pain
Yes
Torticollis
No
Substantial torso injury
No
Predisposing condition
No
High-risk motor vehicle collision
Yes

Result: PECARN C-Spine: 2 of 8 risk factors present -> NOT low risk per Leonard 2019; cervical-spine imaging warranted.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

all 8 absent
Low risk per Leonard 2019; cervical-spine imaging not indicated.
any present
Not low risk per Leonard 2019; cervical-spine imaging warranted.

What you enter

  • Altered mental status
  • Abnormal airway/breathing/circulation
  • Focal neurologic deficit
  • Neck pain
  • Torticollis
  • Substantial torso injury
  • Predisposing condition (e.g., Down syndrome, juvenile arthritis)
  • High-risk motor vehicle collision
How this is calculated

Leonard JC, Browne LR, Ahmad FA, et al. Cervical spine injury risk factors in children with blunt trauma. Pediatrics. 2019;144(1):e20183221. (Derivation: Leonard JC, Kuppermann N, Olsen C, et al. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58(2):145-155.) Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.