Lachman Test Grade (ACL Laxity)

Lachman test grade of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) laxity (grades I-III), from the anterior tibial translation (vs the uninjured knee) and the endpoint quality — the standard bedside ACL-laxity maneuver.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Lachman grade
Grade II - 6-10 mm, soft endpoint (moderate)

Result: Lachman grade II: 6 to 10 mm anterior tibial translation with a soft endpoint; moderate laxity.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Grade I
0-5 mm anterior tibial translation with a firm endpoint; mild laxity.
Grade II
6-10 mm translation with a soft endpoint; moderate laxity. 5 mm or more suggests a complete ACL tear.
Grade III
11-15 mm translation with no discernible endpoint; severe laxity.

What you enter

  • Lachman grade
How this is calculated

Lachman test grading (anterior tibial translation vs the contralateral knee + endpoint quality), per StatPearls (Lachman Test, NCBI Bookshelf) and the IKDC knee-examination convention. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.