CHEOPS (Pediatric Postoperative Pain Scale)

CHEOPS (Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale): six observed behaviors (cry, facial, verbal, torso, whether the child touches the wound, legs) with non-uniform points, total 4-13.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Cry
Crying (2)
Facial
Grimace (2)
Verbal
Pain complaints (2)
Torso
Neutral / resting (1)
Touch wound
Not touching (1)
Legs
Neutral (1)

Result: CHEOPS 9 of 13.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What the result means

Threshold
the scale sets no single cutoff; a score ≥ 6 is the most commonly cited analgesia threshold, with ≥ 5 and ≥ 8 schemes also in use, so the total is the primary output.

What you enter

  • Cry (no cry 1, moaning 2, crying 2, scream 3)
  • Facial (smiling 0, composed 1, grimace 2)
  • Verbal (positive 0; none or non-pain complaint 1; pain complaint or both 2)
  • Torso (neutral 1; shifting/tense/shivering/upright/restrained 2)
  • Touch wound (not touching 1; reaching/touching/grabbing/restrained 2)
  • Legs (neutral 1; squirming/drawn-up/standing/restrained 2)
How this is calculated
Items
six behaviors, non-uniform points: cry 1-3, facial 0-2, verbal 0-2, torso 1-2, touch (wound) 1-2, legs 1-2; total 4-13 (the floor is 4 because cry has no zero option).

McGrath PJ, Johnson G, Goodman JT, Schillinger J, Dunn J, Chapman JA. CHEOPS: a behavioral scale for rating postoperative pain in children. In: Fields HL, Dubner R, Cervero F, eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Vol 9. New York: Raven Press; 1985:395-402. Read the source ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.