Allen and Ferguson Classification (Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury)

Decodes an Allen and Ferguson stage of a subaxial cervical spine injury into its published definition.

Open the calculator → Runs in your browser. Data leaves only if you deliberately send a problem report from the interactive tool.

Example

Phylogeny and stage
Distractive flexion 3: bilateral facet dislocation, 50% displacement

Result: Allen and Ferguson distractive flexion stage 3 (of 4): bilateral facet dislocation with 50% anterior displacement of the vertebral body.

The tool opens with these values already filled in. Replace them with your own.

What you enter

  • Phylogeny and stage
How this is calculated

Citation

Allen BL Jr, Ferguson RL, Lehmann TR, O'Brien RP. A mechanistic classification of closed, indirect fractures and dislocations of the lower cervical spine. Spine. 1982;7(1):1-27. Stages as described in Bunzel EW, Gendelberg D. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024;482(7):1137-1144. Read the sources: Allen 1982 ↗, Bunzel 2024 ↗

A reference and educational tool. Not medical, legal, or financial advice, and not a substitute for clinician judgment.

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Built by Clay Good. Source on GitHub.